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작성자 :
오성택 [ ladmin ]
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조회: 4064,
줄수: 806,
분류: Etc.
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참고 서적 : Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation
(Gerald G Briggs, Roger K Freeman, Sumner J Yaffe 저술)
▶A : 사람을 대상으로 한 연구에서 태아에 위험이 거의 없는 약물
▶B : 동물이나 사람을 대상으로 한 연구에서 유의한 위험이 없는 약물
▶C : 동물이나 사람에서 적절한 연구가 되지 않은 약물
▶D : 태아 위험의 증거가 있으나 꼭 필요한 경우는 쓸수 있는 약물
▶X : 분명한 태아에 대한 위험이 있어 절대 사용해서는 안되는 약물
* 끝에 M이 붙은것은 학자들의 연구된 보고가 아니고 제약회사에서 발표한 위험도임.
A. ACIDIFYING AGENTS
Ammonium Chloride (B)
B. ANESTHETICS
1.Local
Lidocaine (C)
C. ANTIDIARRHEALS
Diphenoxylate (CM)
Loperamide (BM)
Paregoric (B/D)
D. ANTIHISTAMINES
Antazoline (C)
Azatadine (BM)
Bromodiphenhydramine (C)
Brompheniramine (CM)
Buclizine (C)
Carbinoxamine (B)
Chlorcyclizine (C)
Chlorpheniramine (B)
Cimetidine (C)
Cinnarizine (C)
Clemastine (C)
Cyclizine (B)
Cyproheptadine (BM)
Dexbrompheniramine (C)
Dexchlorpheniramine (BM)
Dimenhydrinate (BM)
Dimethindene (C)
Dimethothiazine (C)
Diphenhydramine (C)
Doxylamine (B)
Hydroxyzine (B)
Meclizine (C)
Methdilazine (C)
Pheniramine (C)
Phenyltoloxamine (C)
Promethazine (C)
Pyrilamine (C)
Rantidine (BM)
Trimeprazine (C)
Tripelennamine (B)
Triprolidine (CM)
E. ANTI-INFECTIVES
1. Amebicide
Carbarsone (D)
lodoquinol (C)
2. Aminoglycosides
Amikacin (C)
Gentamicin (C)
Kanamycin (D)
Neomycin (C)
Streptomycin (D)
Tobramycin (DM)
3. Anthelmintics
Gentian Violet (C)
Mebendazole (CM)
Piperazine (B)
Pyrantel Pamoate (C)
Pyrvinium Pamoate (C)
Thiabendazole (CM)
4. Antifungals
Amphotericin B (B)
Ciclopirox (BM)
Clotrimazole (B)
Flucytosine (C)
Griseofulvin (C)
Miconazole (CM)
Nystain (B)
5. Antituberculosis
paraa-Amiosallcyclic Acid (C)
Cycoloserine (C)
Ethambutol (B)
Isoniazid (C)
Pyrazinamide (C)
Rifampin (C)
6. Antivirals
Acyclovir (CM)
Amantadine (CM)
Idoxuridine (C)
Ribavirin (XM)
Vidarabine (CM)
7. Cephalosporins
Cefaclor (BM)
Cefadroxil (BM)
Cefamandole (BM)
Cefatizine (B)
Cefazoline (BM)
Cefoperazone (BM)
Ceforanide (BM)
Cefoxitin (BM)
Ceftizoxime (BM)
Ceftriaxone (BM)
Cefuroxime (BM)
Cephalexin (BM)
Cephalthin (BM)
Cephapirin (BM)
Cephradine (BM)
Moxalactam (CM)
8. Iodine
Iodine (D)
Povidone-lodine (D)
9. Other Anti-infectives
Bacitracin (C)
Chloramphgenicol (C)
Clindamycin (B)
Colistimethate (B)
Erythromycin (B)
Furazolidone (C)
Lincomycin (B)
Novobiocin (C)
Oleandomycin (C)
Paromomycin (C)
Polymyxin B (B)
Spectinomycin (B)
Trimethoprim (CM)
Troleandomycin (C)
Vancomycin (CM)
10. Penicillins
Amoxicillin (B)
Ampicillin (B)
Bacampicillin (BM)
Carbenicillin (B)
Cloxacillin (BM)
Cyclacillin (BM)
Dicloxacillin (BM)
Hetacillin (B)
Methicillin (BM)
Nafcillin (B)
Oxacillin (BM)
Penicillin G (B)
Penicillin G, Benzathine (B)
Penicillin G, Procaine (B)
Penicillin V (B)
Piperacillin (BM)
Ticarcillin (B)
11. Palamodicides
Chloroquine (C)
Primaquine (C)
Pyrimethamine (C)
Quinacrine (C)
Quinine (D/X)
12. Scabicide/Pediculicide
Lindane (BM)
Pyrethrins with Piperonyl Butoxide (C)
13. Sulfonamides
Sulfasalazine (B/D)
Sulfonamides (B/D)
14. Tetracyclines
Chlorteracycline (D)
Clomeclocycline (D)
Demeclocycline (D)
Methacycline (D)
Minocycline (D)
Oxytetracycline (D)
Tetracycline (D)
15. Trichomonacides
Metronidazole (BM)
16. Urinary Germicides
Cinoxacin (BM)
Mandelic Acid (C)
Methenamine (CM)
Methylene Blue (CM/D)
Nalidixic Acid (B)
Nitrofurantoin (B)
F. ANTINEOPLASTICS
Aminopterin (X)
Azathioprine (D)
Bleomycin (D)
Busulfan (D)
Chlorambucil (DM)
Cisplatin (D)
Cycolophoshamide (D)
Cytarabine (DM)
Cacarbazine (CM)
Dactinomycin (CM)
Daunorubicin (DM)
Daxorubicin (D)
Fluorubicin (D)
Hydroxyurea (D)
Laetrile (C)
Mechlorethamine (D)
Melphalan (DM)
Mercaptopurine (D)
Methotrexate (D)
Plicamycin (Mithramycin) (D)
Procarbazine (D)
Teniposide (D)
Thioquanine (DM)
Thiotepa (D)
Vinblastine (D)
Vincristine (D)
G. ANTITUSSIVES AND EXPERCTORANTS
1. Antitussives
Codeine (C/D)
2. Expectorants
Guaifenesin (C)
Hydriodic Acid (D)
Iodinated Glycerol (XM)
Potassium Iodide (D)
Sodium Iodide (D)
H. AUTONOMICS
1. Parasympathomimetics (Cholinergics)
Acetylcholine (C)
Ambenonium (C)
Bethanechol (CM)
Carbachol (C)
Demecarium (C)
Echothiophate (C)
Edrophonium (C)
Isoflurophate (C)
Neostigmine (CM)
Physostigmine (C)
Pilocarpine (C)
Pyridostigmine (C)
2. Parasympatholytics (Anticholinergic)
Anisotropine (C)
Atropine (C)
Belladonna (C)
Benzatropine (C)
Biperiden (CM)
Clidinium (C)
Cycrimine (C)
Dicyclomine (B)
Diphemanil (C)
Ethopropazine (C)
Glycopyrrolate (BM)
Hexocyclium (C)
Homatropine (C)
l-Hyoscyamine (C)
Isopropamied (C)
Mepenzolate (C)
Methantheline (C)
Methixene (C)
Methscopolamine (C)
Orphenadrine (C)
Oxyphencyclimine (C)
Oxyphenonium (C)
Piperidolate (C)
Procyclidine (C)
Propantheline (CM)
Scopolamine (C)
Thipenamil (C)
Tridihexethyl (C)
Trihexyphenidyl (C)
3. Skelertal Muscle Relaxants
Chlorzoxazone (C)
Decamethonium (C)
4. Sympathominetics (Adrenergic)
Albuterol (CM)
Cocaine (C)
Dobutamine (C)
Dopamine (C)
Ephedrine (C)
Epinephrien (C)
Fenoterol (B)
Isoetharine (C)
Isoproterenol (C)
Isoxsuprine (C)
Levarterenol (D)
Mephentermine (C)
Metaproterenol (CM)
Metaraminol (D)
Methoxamine (CM)
Phenylephrine (C)
Phenylpropanolamine (C)
Pseudoephedrine (C)
Ritodrine (BM/X)
Terbutaline (B)
5. Sympatholytics
Acebutolol (BM)
Atenolo (CM)
Esmolol (CM)
Labetalol (CM)
Mepindolol (C)
Metoprolol (BM)
Nadolol (CM)
Oxpernolol (C)
Pindolol (BM)
Prazosin (C)
Propranolol (CM)
Timolol (CM)
I. CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS
1. Antihypertensives
Acebutolol (BM)
Atenolol (CM)
Captopril (CM)
Clondine (C)
Diazoxide (CM)
Enalapril (CM)
Esmolol (CM)
Hexamethonium (C)
Hydralazine (CM)
Labetalol (CM)
Mepindolol (CM)
Methyldopa (C)
Metoprolol (BM)
Minoxidil (CM)
Nadolol (CM)
Oxprenolol (C)
Pargyline (CM)
Pindolol (BM)
Prazosin (C)
Propanolol (CM)
Reserpine (D)
Sodium Nitroprusside (C)
Timolol (CM)
Trimethaphan (C)
2. Antilipemics
Cholestyramine (C)
Dextrothyroxine (C)
3. Cardiac Drugs
Acetyldigitoxin (C)
Amiodarone (C)
Amrinone (C)
Bretylium (C)
Deslanside (C)
Digitalis (C)
Digitoxin (CM)
Digoxin (CM)
Disopyramide (C)
Encainide (BM)
Flecainide (CM)
Giatalin (C)
Lanatoside C(C)
Lidocaine (C)
Nifedipine (CM)
Ouabain (B)
Procainamide (CM)
Ouabain (B)
Procainamide (CM)
Quinidine (C)
Verapamil (CM)
4. Vasodilators
Amyl Nitrite (C)
Cyclandelate (C)
Dioxyline (C)
Dipyridamole (C)
Erythrity Tetranitrate (C)
Isosorbide Dinitrate (C)
Isoxsuprine (C)
Nicotinyl Alcohol (C)
Nitroglycerin (CM)
Nylidrin (CM)
Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate (C)
Tolazoline (C)
J CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
DRUGS
1. Analgesics and Antipyretics
Acetaminophen (B)
Aspirin (C/D)
Aspirin, Buffered (C/D)
Ethoheptazine (C)
Phenacentin (B)
Propoxyphene (C/D)
2. Anticonvulsantans
Aminoglutethimide (DM)
Bromides (D)
Carbamazepine (CM)
Clonzepam (C)
Ethosuximide (C)
Ethotoin (D)
Magnesium Sulfate (B)
Mephehytoin (C)
Mephobarbital (D)
Metharbital (B)
Methsuximide (C)
Paramethadione (DM)
Phenobarbital (D)
Phensuximide (D)
Phenytoin (D)
Trimethadione (D)
Valproic Acid (D)
3. Antidepressants
Amitriptyline (D)
Amoxapine (CM)
Butriptyline (D)
Clomipramine (D)
Desipramine (D)
Dibenzepin (D)
Dothiepin (D)
Doxepin (C)
Imipramine (D)
Iprindole (D)
Iproniazid (C)
Isocarboxazid (C)
Maprotiline (BM)
Mebanazine (C)
Nialamide (C)
Nortriptyline (D)
Opipramol (D)
Phenelzine (C)
Tranylcypromine (C)
4. Hallucinogens
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (C)
Marijuana (C)
Phencyclidine (X)
5. Narcotic Analgesics
Alphaprodine (CM/D)
Anileridine (B/D)
Butorphanol (B/D)
Codeine (C/D)
Dihydrocodeine Bitartrare (B/D)
Fentanyl (B/D)
Heroin (B/D)
Hydrocodone (B/D)
Hydromorphone (B/D)
Levorphanol (B/D)
Meperidine (B/D)
Methadone (B/D)
Morphine (B/D)
Nalbuphine (B/D)
Opium (B/D)
Oxycodone (B/D)
Oxymorphine(B/D)
Pentazocine (B/D)
Phenazocine (B/D)
6. Narcotic Antagonists
Cyclazocine (D)
Levallorphan (D)
Nalorphine (D)
Naloxone (BM)
7. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Fenoprofen (B/D)
Ibuprofen (B/D)
Indomethacin (B/D)
Meclofenamate (B/D)
Naproxen (BM/D)
Oxyphenbutazone (D)
Phenybutazone (D)
Sulindac (B/D)
Tolmetin (CM/D)
8. Sedatives and Hypnotics
Amobarbital (D/B)
Aprobarbital (C)
Butalbital (C/D)
Chloral Hydrate (CM)
Chlordiazepoxine (D)
Diazepam (D)
Ethanol (D/X)
Ethchlorvynol (C/M)
Ethinamate (CM)
Flunitrazepam (D)
Lorazepam (DM)
Mephobaebital (D)
Meprobamate (D)
Metharbital (D)
Oxazepam (D)
Pentobabital (DM)
Phenobarital (D)
Secobarbital (DM)
Temazepam (XM)
9. Stimulants
Amphetamine (CM)
Caffeine (B)
Dextroamphetamine (CM)
Diethylpropion (B)
Fenfluramine (C)
Mazindol (C)
Methamphetamine (CM)
Methylphenidate (C)
Phendimetrazine (C)
Phentermine (C)
10. Tranguilizers
Acetphenazine (C)
Butaperazine (C)
Carpromazine (C)
Chlorpromazine (C)
Chlorprothixene (C)
Droperidol (CM)
Flupenthixol (C)
Fluphenazine (C)
Haloperidol (C)
Hydroxyzine (C)
Lithium (D)
Loxapine (C)
Mesoridazine (C)
Methotrimeprazine (C)
Molindone (C)
Perphenazine (C)
Piperacetazine (C)
Prochlorperazine (C)
Promazine (C)
Tetrabenazine (C)
Thiopropazate (C)
Thioridazine (C)
Thiothixene (C)
Trifluoperazine (C)
Triflupromazine (C)
Zuclopenthixol (C)
K. COAGULANTS/ ANTICOAGULANTS
1. Anticoagulants
Anisindione (D)
Coumarin Derivatives (D)
Dicumarol (D)
Diphenadione (D)
Ethyl Biscoumacetate (D)
Heparin (C)
Nicoumalone (D)
Phenindoine (D)
Phenprocoumon (D)
Warfarin (D)
2. Antiheparin
Protamine (C)
3. Hemorrheologic
Pentoxifylline (CM)
4. Hemostatics
Aminocaproic Acid (C)
Aprotinin (C)
5. Thrombolytics
Streptokinase (C)
Urokinase(BM)
L. DIAGNOSTIC AGENTS
Diatrizoate (D)
Ethiodized Oil (D)
Evans Blue (C)
Indigo Carmine (B)
Iocetamic Acid (D)
Iodamide (D)
Iodipamine (D)
Iodoxamate (D)
Iopanoic Acid (D)
Iothalamate (D)
Ipodate (D)
Methylene Blue (CM/D)
Metrizamide (D)
Metrizoate (D)
Sodium Iodide I125 (X)
Sodium Iodide (X)
Tyropanoate (D)
M. DIURETICS
Acetazolamide (C)
Amiloride(BM)
Bendroflumethiazide (D/C)
Benzthiazide (D)
Chlorothiazide (D)
Chlorthaidone (D)
Cyclopenthiazide (D)
Cyclothiazide (D)
Ethacrynic Acid (D)
Furosemide (CM)
Glycerin (C)
Hydrochlorothiazide (D)
Hydrofiumthiazide (D)
Isosorbide (C)
Mannitol (C)
Methazolamide (C)
Methyclothiazide (D)
Metolazone (D)
Polythiazide (D)
Quinethazone (D)
Spironolactone (D)
Triameterene (D)
Trichlormethiazide (D)
Urea (C)
N. ELECTROLYTES
Protassium Chloride (A)
Potassium Citrate (A)
Potassium Gluconate (A)
O. GASTROINTESTINAL AGENTS
1. Antiemetics
Buclizine (C)
Cyclizine (B)
Dimenhydrinate (B)
Doxylamine (B)
Droperidol (CM)
Meclizine (BM)
Metoclopramine (BM)
Prochlorperazine (C)
Trimethobenzamide (C)
2. Antiflatulents
Simethicone (C)
3. Laxatives/Purgatives
Casanthranol (C)
Cascara Sagrada (C)
Danthron (C)
Docusate Calcium (C)
Docusate Potassium (C)
Docusate Sodium (C)
Lactulose (C)
Mineral Oil (C)
Senna (C)
P. GOLD COMPOUNDS
Aurothioglucose (C)
Gold Sodium Thiomalate (C)
Q. HEAVY METAL ANTAGONISTS
Deferoxamine (CM)
Penicillamine (D)
R. HORMONES
1. Adrenal
Beclomethasone (C)
Betamethasone (C)
Cortisone (D)
Dexamethasone (C)
Prednisolone (B)
Prednisone (B)
2. Antidiabetic Agents
Acetohexamide (D)
Chlorpropamide (D/C)
Insulin (B)
Tolazamide (D/C)
Tolbutamide (D/C)
3. Antithyroid
Cabimazole (D)
Methimazole (D/C)
Propylthiouracil (D)
Sodium lodide I131 (X)
4. Estrogens
Chlorotrianisene (XM)
Clomiphene (XM)
Dienestrol (X)
Diethylistilbestrol (XM)
Estradiol (X)
Estrofens, Conjugated (XM)
Estrone (X)
Ethinyl Estradiol (X)
Hormonal Pregnancy Test Tablets (X)
Mestranol (X)
Oral Contraceptives (X)
5. Pituitary
Corticotropin/Cosyntropin (C)
Desmopressin (BM)
Lypressin (CM)
Somatostatin (B)
Vasopressin (B)
6. Progestogens
Ethisterone (D)
Ethynodiol (D)
Hydroxyprogesterone (D)
Lynestrenol (D)
Medroxyprogewsterone (D)
Norethindrone (XM)
Norethynodrel (XM)
Norgestrel (XM)
Oral Contraceptives (X)
7. Thyroid
Calcitonin (B)
Iodothyrin (A)
Levothyroxine (AM)
Liothyronine (AM)
Liotrix (A)
Thyroglobuin (A)
Thyroid (A)
Thyrotropin (CM)
S. NUTRIENTS
Hyperalimentation, Parenteral (C)
Lipids (C)
/-Lysine (C)
T. SERUMS, TOXOIDS, AND VACCINES
1. Serums
Immune Globulin, Hepatitis B (B)
Immune Globulin, Rabies (B)
Immune Globulin, Tetanus (B)
2. Toxoids
Tetanus/Diphtheria Toxoids (Adult) (C)
3. Vaccines
BCG (C)
Cholera (C)
Escherichia coli (C)
Hepatitis B (CM)
Influenza (X)
Measles (X)
Menihgococcus (C)
Mumpos (X)
Plague (C)
Pneumococcal Polyvalent (C)
Poliovirus Inacticvated (C)
Poliovirus Live (C)
Rabies Human (C)
Rubella (X)
Smallpox (X)
Tularemia (C)
Typhoid (C)
Yellow Fever (D)
U. SPASMOLYTICS
Aminophylline (C)
Dyphylline (CM)
Oxtriphylline (C)
Theophylline (C)
V. VAGINAL SPERMICIDES
Nonoxynol-9 (C)
Octooxynol-9 (C)
W. VITAMINS
B-Carotedne (C)
Calcifediol (A/D)
Calcitriol (A/D)
Cholecalciferol (A/D)
Dihydrotachysterol (A/D)
Ergocalciferol (A/D)
Etretinate (XM)
Folic Acid (A/C)
Isotretinoin (X)
Leucovorin (CM)
Menadione (CM/X)
Niacin (A/C)
Niacinamide (A/C)
Pantothenic Acid (aa/c)
Phytonadione (C)
Pyridoxine (A/C)
Riboflavin (A/C)
Thiamine (A/C)
Vitamin A (A/X)
Vitamin B12 (A/C)
Vitamin C (A/C)
Vitamin D (A/D)
VItamin E (A/C)
Vitamins, Multiple (A)
X. MISCELLANEOUS
Bromocriptine (CM)
Camphor (C)
Clofibrate (C)
Colchicine (CM)
Cromolyn Sodium (BM)
Cyclamate (C)
Cyclosporine (CM)
Disulfiram (C)
Phenazopyridine (BM)
Probenecid (B)
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